Written by Administrator, on 19-02-2008 00:00

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Organic farming need compost..how to make it?
Make earn from it? How garbage can be made permanent upon which compost? First step which must be done is separate garbage according to type. In this time it is true still be felt difficult to separate garbage.But, since early have been accustomed, separating will be more easy to conducted. The separating better have been executed since domestic level, market, or community. Organic garbage disjointed from garbage non-organik. Its way, by placing each type into different colour plastic bag. For example bag of transparent plastic for the garbage of organic, white plastic bag for the garbage of paper / pasteboard, and black colour bag for the type of other garbage. The result of separating then sent first of link point. Hereinafter, by worker which is financed by a society, that garbage is brought to second point. From there brought to chief of village level third point,then transported to compost factory.

While nonorganik garbage like iron sent to scrap iron merchant, plastic garbage to plastic factory recycle, paper garbage / pasteboard to paper factory / pasteboard recycle. That way also with the glass garbage. In the compost factory, direct organic garbage is count become the refinement. Afterwards, brought to location of compost making laid at same in place. Process of this compost very simple so that they are if trained will master it swiftly. If this process can be finished during one day finish the ( one day finish), reek will lose by itself. Organic garbage can be made to become the compost only during two week, the rest need the longer time. The rest, as much 15-20 organic garbage gratuity is which do not be ravelled will be burned and its charcoal can be exploited to boost up the pH land and fasten the poisonous heavy metal element. Farm requirement. Farm needed estimate 1 m2 per 2 m3 garbage multiplied by a potency sum up the existing garbage and time which is needed to manage garbage. For example, garbage production reach 150.000 ton / month, farm required reach 15 ha. The farm can be divided to become 3-4 location so that travelled distance of conveyor not too far. Each worker can make the compost estimate 1 ton / dayOrganic garbage as much 2.000 ton after processed and filtered will become 1000-1200 just ton or withthe number convert 50-60 gratuity. The rest condense. Generally now only permeated by decorative crop and some type organic crop ofhorticulture and food. Compost very required for the farm of agriculture because its function which can improve the land fertility. Chemical fertility and landphysical will increase and hereinafter will increase product crop. In fisheryarea, for example fishpond old age the fish conservancy can be taken a shortcut. Areal ex- mining will very good if given by the compost, farm destroy canbe re-cultivated. Good compost contain the macro element of Nitrogen > 1,5 , P2O5 ( Phosphat) > 1% and K20 ( Potassium > 1,5 %, beside other micro element. C / n ratio [of]between 15-20 , above or below that unfavourable. For the sake of business,compost yielded have to have the quality which continual steady . Compost for the crop of organic, if element less ,can be added with the otherorganic substance. Nitrogen can be enhanced by a livestock urine, microbe of Nitrogen fastener,organic manure coming from livestock ,like fish, blood, etc. Phosphat can be enhanced from manure of guano or rock phosphat, earn is alsomixed with the microbe of phosphate release. Potassium can be enhanced fromcharcoal / dusty [of] coconut shell / palm oil, dusty ex- incenerator, etc. Compost which is not destined for organic crop, apart from above mixture earnalso given by mixture with the factory manure . This kind of manure only utilized for the crop of nonorganik. Because rawmaterial erratic garbage, needed mixture with the other substance so that itsquality is awaked. Quality Control have to be applied here, so that one who buyreally satisfied. Compost type. Produce the distinguishable compost into three group. First, pure compost. Fertilize this addressed for the farm of organic crop, butalso agriculture farm applicable to nonorganic. Second, compost of microbe plus ( fastener of N and release of P). Manure whichhave been enriched is also destined for the farm of organic agriculture, butalso agriculture farm applicable to nonorganik (ordinary). Third, plus compost fertilize the brand. Fertilize this can only be used forthe farm of agriculture nonorganik Basically compost can improve the chemicalfertility and phisycal land later on will increase product the crop. Athorticulture crop ( fruits, decorative crop, and vegetable) or crop which incharacter this perishable impossible planted without compost. And so do in plantation area, compost use proven can increase product crop. Inforestry area, crop will grow better with the compost. Meanwhile, at fishery, old age the fish conservancy decrease and at fishpond,old age the conservancy 7 month become 5-6 month. Others, compost make to feel the cosier vegetable and fruits, more odorous andmore massif. This matter push the organic crop growth, besides peaceful and healthier becausenot use the better chemical manure and pesticide likely, more fragible, andfragrance. Compost use as just organic manure will yield the finite productivity. Usefertilize the just brand ( urea, SP, MOP, NPK) also will give the finiteproductivity. But, if both used is equiping each other, will be happened thepositive sinergy. Productivity much higher from the manure type use in each.

Last update: 19-02-2008 04:55

Published in : The News, Latest News

Keywords : Organic Agriculture, Organic, Organics, Organik, Agriculture, Organic, Organic Agriculture, Farming, Organic Breeding, Organic Plantation, Organic Breeding, Organic lifestyle, Organic product

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