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Organic farming need compost..how to make it?
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Organic Agriculture Serial : Soy PDF Print E-mail
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Written by Administrator, on 01-02-2008 14:49
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Organic soy commodity is very important because depending to soy import very concerning, and we ought to can be self-sufficient. This because low productivity and growing of soy requirement. PT NATURAL NUSANTARA tries to assist in product increase in the quality of, environmental continuity and quality so that we can compete in free market era.

 Condition of growth.

Organic soy can grow at various land type, with the condition of the drainage ( arrange the water)and drainage ( arrange the good enough air)for land is good , rainfall 100-400 mm / month, air temperature 23ºC-30ºC,dampness 60%-70%,pH land 5,8-7 and height < 600 m over the sea .

 Land processing.

 Land ploughed , harrowed and smoothed down • Rest of remains weed counters inked • Make the aqueduct with the distance around 3-4 m • land dried by air about three weeks than newly cultivated • Sprinkle the manure of POC NASA which have been mingled by a water flattened above embank with the dose ± 1 bottle ( 500cc) POC NASA thinned with the water sufficiently to 1000 m² ( 10bottle / ha).result will be more be good if using SUPERNASA , way of usage is:

 Alternative 1: 1 bottle SUPERNASA thinned in 3liter water made to be a mains condensation. Then every 50 lit irrigate given by 200cc mentioned mains condensation to sprinkle embank.

 Alternative 2:  Every 1 tank volume 10 lit given by 1 full of tablespoon SUPERNASA to sprinkle 5-10 m embank. Mingled by Legin (Rhizobium) for land which have never been cultivated by the soy • Make the distance plant between fairish 30 x 20 cm, 25 x25 cm, or 20 x20 cm • Make the dibber hole in 5 cm and enter the seed 2-3 per hole • Close the seed with the fertile land and without compacted • Time good plant is final of the rains.

 

Seldom and changes.

Soy sprouts to predict about the age 5-6 days, seed which barren are changed with the new seed to be better if mingled by rhizobium.Changes better evening.

Mowing.

First mowing old age 2-3 weeks, 2nd at the time of crop have flowered about 6 week after planting this second mowing done at the same time with the fertilization to 2.

 Digging over

Digging over done carefully and do not too deep in order not to destroy the crop root. Hurt of the root will become the dangerous disease.

Fertilization.

Follow the example of and the following manure type.

 Dosage Macro fertilize (per ha)

 Time Urea ( kgs) SP-36(Kgs) KCL ( Kgs) 2 week after plant 50 40 20 6 week after plant 30 20 40 Totalizing 80kg 60kg 60kg.

 Boldness. 

Manure dose used by very depend on farm type and condition of land dose can be accommodated guide by agriculture govern on duty local agriculture.

POC NASA given by 2 week once after crop old age 2 week with spray(4-8 close the POC NASA / tank) Requirement of POC NASA for the conservancy of 1-2 bottle [of] per 1000 m²(10-20 bottle [of] per nicer ha).better if usage of POC NASA enhanced by Harmonic ( 3-4 cover of POC NASA + 1 cover Hormonik / tank).when moment flower do not conduct the spraying , because can disturb the pollination, more safe if sprinkled.

 Irrigating and Sprinkler. Soy wants the condition of damp land but do not too much water. That condition required from seed planted till admission filling soy fruit. Moment before crop, land better in a state of running dry.

 Management of Pest and crop disease.

1. Aphisglycine.

This flea can be contagious of virus SMV (Tesselland Soybean of Virus).Attack in the early growth and a period of growth of flower and fruit. Symptom: weak, growing slow .Controlling ( 1)Do not planting main crop like:eggplant,cotton plant or bean (2)thrown the part of crop attacked and burn,(3)use natural enemy (predator and also parasite) ( 4)sprinkle NATURAL BVR or PESTONA or PENTANA + AERO done at undercarriage leaf surface.

2. Bug leaf of tembukur (Phaedonia inclusia)

Symptom: Fruit there are little hole. When fruit still green, the exterior change the colour,Indeep  fruit there are larva,Prevention:plant when its time to, sprinkle PESTONA or PENTANA+AERO.

4. Fruit flea (Riptoris Lincearis)

Symptom: Pock fruit and emptiness. Prevention spray PESTONA

5. Peanuit flea (Ophiomyia phaseoli)

Groaning new young crop.Controling: when seed are planted, land given by POC NASA, after seed plant, land covered by hay. One week after seed become the sprout done] a spraying by PESTONA, spraying repeated when soy old age 1 month.

 6. Green bug (Nezara viridula)

Morning resides in above of leaf, at the sun shines go down to the fruit, eat fruit and egg.Sypmtom: fruit and seed flat and dry and also inner seed spotted husk color brown. Prevention spray the PESTONA or PENTANA+AERO.

 7. (Spodoptera Litura)  

Symptom: Damage at leaf, caterpillar live unity, feed leaf, and scatter to look for the other plant.controling (1) by sanitizes ;( 2) spray at evening /night (time caterpillar groan plant.) NATURAL VITURA
8.Disease Bacterium Wilting. ( sudden Pseudomonas Sp)Symptom;
When dampness too high and close apart to plant.Controling: Varietas hold up the wilting, sanitation, and rotate Operation crop: give NATURAL GLIO.

9. Wilting disease(land fungus: Sclerotium Rolfsii)
This Disease groan the crop old age 2-3 week, when damp high, and crop close apart to.Symptom:leaf wilting one by one. Infect through the ground and irrigate.Controling; plant the varieties hold up and disperse of NATURAL GLIO before planting, for the prevention. 

10. Anthraknose (colletotrichum lysine)

Symptom: leaf And small fruit blot of black chromatic , lowest leaf fall down, fruit attacked by a pest become empty and the fruit become small.Controling ( 1)use the correct rotate plant pattern ( 2) early preventing is by NATURAL GLIO.

11. Fungus phakospora phachyrizi.Symptom:
 leaf seems blot and brown pock. Controlling. (1) Planting soy which disease hold up (2) sprinkle NATURAL GLIO + sugar.

12. Rotten stem(cendawan phytium sp)

Symptom: stem turn yellow brown and wet, then decay and die. Controlling (1) improve farm drainage (2) sprinkle NATURAL GLIO for early.

 Harvest and pasca harvest.

Do if some of leaf has turned yellow, but not because of attack of pest or disease, than fall down, fruit start to turn color from green become yellow chocolate and barst, [of] fruit became ripe, rust colored bar rather brown and hairless.

Require to be paid attention , soy upon which consume plucked at age 75-100 days, for the seed of old age 100-110 days, seed tidiness of perfect correctness and flatten . After collection finish, all result of crop shall immediately put to the sun.

Seed turn yellow then entered into woven bag and marketed or kept.

 

Last update: 07-05-2008 13:31

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Keywords : Organic Agriculture, Organic, Organics, Organik, Agriculture, Organic, Organic Agriculture, Farming, Organic Breeding, Organic Plantation, Organic Breeding, Organic lifestyle, Organic product
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