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Organic Plantation Serial : Palmoil PDF Print E-mail
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Written by Administrator, on 01-02-2008 14:54
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organic_palmoilI. Palm oil

Palm oil ( Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) which have potency to global and also local market will deal with the demand of is quality of environmental continuity and product besides it is of course amount of produksi.PT NATURAL NUSANTARA try the playing a part in of product increase of conducting of palm oil by quantity, quality and remain to take care of the environmental continuity.

II.Condition of Growth 

Palm oil has Period of sun Irradiating flatten 5-7 hour / day. Rainfall 1500­4000 mm.Temperature 24-28ºC.Ideal elevated place between 1-500 M over sea surface. Wind 5-6 km / hour to assist the pollination process. 

 2.2. Palm oil media 

Palm oil need good land contain many good clay, good irrigate and fertile, irrigate water level of land enough, solum enough in (80cm), pH land 4­6, not petrifying. Latosol land, Ultisol and Aluvial land, coastal peat saprik, coast and river estuary can be made plantation of palm oil.

III.Technical Conducting

3.1. Palm oil Seeding

3.1.1. Planting of Palm oil 

Sprout entered by polybag 12x23 or 15x23 cm contain 1.5-2 kgs of flake land which have filterred.sprout planted in deep 2 cm.media in polybag have to always damp. Keep Polybag in farm until the diameter 120cm. After old age 3-4 month and have leaf to 4-5 pieces of seed moved to inculcate.

Seed removed into polybag 40x50 cm as thick as 0.11 mm containing 15-30kg flake land which filterred.Before seed planting pour land POC NASA 5 ml or 0.5 cover of per liter water.polybag arranged in equal trilateral position with the distance 90x90 cm.

3.1.2. Seed Conservancy

Sprinkler done by 2 x aday.Mowing 2-3 x a month or accommodated by weed growth. Seed below par, or have the disparity genetic have to reject. Selection done at age 4-9 month. Fertilize of at seed is. 

Macro Manure • 15-15-6-4 week - 2 & 3 ( 2gr): week - 4 & 5 ( 4gr): week - 6 & 8 ( 6gr) ; week - 10 & 12 ( 8gr) • 12-1-17-2 week - 14,15,16 & 20 ( 8gr):week 22,24,26,&28(12gr): week 30,32,34,36(17gr); week - 38 & 40(20 gr) • week 19 & 21 ( 4gr); week 23&25(6gr): week 27,29&31(8gr) •

POC NASA Start the week 1-40(1-2cc) / liter water per seed sprinkled [by] 1-2once a week)

Note : Seed Goodness will be more alternated or added SUPERNASA 1-3 With the Dose 1 bottle to ± 400 seed.1 bottle SUPERNASA thinned in 4 liter(4000 ml)water to be main candensation.Than every 1 liter water given 10 ml from mains condensation for the sprinkler of each seed.

3.2. Cultivation Method

3.2.1. Palm oil Crop Pattern Determination 

Pattern plant to earn the monoculture or join with others. Plant ground cover (Legume cover the cropLCC) at area of crop of palm oil are very importance because can improve the nature of physics, biological and chemical of land, prevent erosion maintain the land dampness and depress the growth of intruder crop (weed).planting of beans better be done immediately after farm preparation finish.

3.2.2. Hole Plant Making

Hole plant made by few days before planting with the size 50x40 depth 40cm.The rest of top (20cm) separated from bottom land. Distance 9x9x9 m valley area, made terrace encircle the hill and hole apart 1.5 m from bevel side. . 3.2.3. Cultivation  

Cultivation in the early rainy season, after rain fall regularly. Day before plant, sprinkle seed at polybag.Open the plastic of polybag carefully and put seed into hole. Pour NATURAL GLIO expand in organic manure during ± 1 week around root of the plant. Soon piled up with the land. 

Sprinkle the POC NASA flattened with the dose ± 5-10 ml / liter water each tree or spray the ( dose 3-4 cap/ tank).Result will be more nicely if use SUPER  NASA.The way of usage SUPERNASA [is]: 

1 Bottle SUPER NASA thinned in 2 liter (2000 ml) water to make main condensation. Than every 1 liter water given by 10 ml mentioned main condensation for the sprinkler of each tree. 

3.3. Crop conservancy. 3.3.1. Change   Dead crop [of] changed with the seed age 10-14 month. Population 1 hectare ± 135-145 apologize forcing no sunshine emulation. 

3.3.2. Mowing 

 Land around tree has to clear of weed.

3.3.3 Fertilization   fomentation is; 

 Macro manure. 

Urea Month to 6,12,18,24,30,36 Month to 42,48,54,60,dst 20 kgs / ha 40 kgs / ha Month to 42,48,54,60 etc 225 kgs / ha 1000kg / ha TSP  Month to 6,12,18,24,30,36  Month to 42,48,54,60,dst 115 kgs/ ha 750 kgs / ha MOP / kcl 

Month to 6,12,18,24,30,36  Month to 42,48,54,60,dst 200 kgs / ha 1200 kgs / ha Kieserite Month to 6,12,18,24,30,36  Month to 42,48,54,60,dst 75 kgs / ha 600 kgs / ha Borax

Giving Manure better early rainy season (september-octtober) and second final of the rainy season (march-April)  

POC NASA

A. Dosage POC NASA start early planting 

0-36 month 2-3 cap thinned sufficiently and sprinkles around jetty, every 4-5 month. > 36 month 3-4 cap thinned sufficiently and sprinkle around jetty, every 3-4 month POC NASA Will be more be optimal if mingled by HORMONIK ( 1-2 cap / 15 ltr water)

B.Dosages POC NASA at crop produce but not from early hence POC NASA 

Phase 1: Aplicate 3-4 times partake with the interval 1-2 month. Dosage 3-4 cap /
tree

Phase 2: Application every 3-4 month with the dose 3-4 cap / tree

 Note better application will be more alternated / added SUPERNASA 1-2 times / year with the dose 1 bottle to ± 200 crop. Way of seeing technical plant (point 3.2.3)

3.3.4. Leaf clipping There Are 3 clipping that is:

a. Sand of clipping

Throwing away first dry leaf, first fruit or rotten fruit of crop time age 16-20 month b.Produce clipping Cutting leaf which is growing heaping each other. For preparation harvest the

Age 20-28 month.

c. Conservancy clipping 

Throwing away leaf which is growing heaping each other routinely so that at base of crop only a number of 28-54 piece of. 

3.3.5. Kastrasi Flower   Cutting female and masculine flower which grow when crop age 12-20 month. 3.3.6. Pollination  

To optimal number of fruit, assisted by pollination by human being or insect 

A. Pollination By human being. 

 Done by a crop moment age 2-7 week for female flower which is repressive (female flower ready for pollinated by masculine gist). Distinguish the flower repressive is pistil head opened, color lead the pistil red and mucus. 

1. Open sheath flower 2.Mix gist with the talc (1:2). Gist is taken away from by a good tree and usually have been drawn up in laborate, spray gist at pistil head by using baby duster / puffer.

 B.Pollination by insect 

Pollination insect Elaeidobius Copernicus taken interest in masculine flower 

Insect released at a female flower moment is represif.The advantage of this way is bigger fruit, form the fruit more perfect, produce the bigger oil 15 % and produce the core (oil core) rise until 30 %

3.4.1. Pest. A. Mite pest

Cause: Red Mite (Oligonychus).Part attacked is leaf. Symptom: leaf become lustrous and chromatic bronz.Control: spray the PESTONA or NATURAL BVR. 

B. Setora larva

Cause: Setora Nitens.Part attacked is leaf. Symptom: leaf eaten so that remained just its rib. Control by PESTONA. 

 A. Root Blast. 

Cause; fusarium Oxysporum.Part attacked leaf. Symptom: Rust color ovals turn pale to encircle the brown at leaf, leaf dry. Control; inoculation disease at seed of young crop and disease. 

Note: if operation of disease pest by using natural pesticide not yet overcome, can be utilized by a chemical pesticide that suggested, 

3.5. Harvest

3.5.1.Crop age  Start to bear fruit after 2,5 year and ripe 5.5 month after pollination can be harvested if crop have age 31 month, at least 60 % fruit have ripe, from 5 tree there are 1 ripe fruit. Characteristic ready to harvest is at least there are 5 fruit fall weight from 10 kgs or more.

 

Last update: 07-05-2008 13:31

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